Deosai National Park

Exploring Pakistan's Land of Giants

Deosai National Park, often called the “Land of Giants,” is a stunning high-altitude plateau nestled between Skardu and Astore districts in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. As the second-highest plateau in the world, Deosai covers over 3,000 square kilometers and rises to an average elevation of 4,114 meters. Known for its vast meadows, snow-capped peaks, and diverse ecosystems, Deosai offers visitors breathtaking scenery, opportunities for adventure, and a chance to witness some of the most unique wildlife in Pakistan.

Accessibility and Travel Routes to Deosai

Deosai National Park can be reached through two main routes—Astore and Skardu. Travelers from Islamabad have the option to either fly to Skardu or drive to the north, with Astore coming first on the route by road.

Getting to Astore and Skardu from Islamabad

• By Air to Skardu: The quickest way to reach Deosai is by flying from Islamabad to Skardu Airport, which takes approximately 1 hour. Once in Skardu, travelers can access Deosai via the Sadpara Lake road.

• By Road: For those driving from Islamabad, there are two primary routes to reach Astore:

  • Via the Karakoram Highway (KKH): Covering about 570 kilometers, this route is open year-round and passes through stunning mountainous landscapes.

  • Via the Babusar Pass (N15): At around 472 kilometers, this route is shorter but only accessible from June to October, as the pass closes during winter due to snow.

The drive from Islamabad to Astore generally takes around 13 hours.

Accessing Deosai from Astore and Skardu

Depending on your entry point, here are the recommended routes into Deosai National Park:

• From Skardu (for those arriving by air):

  • The Skardu route is ideal if you’re flying in. From Skardu, head toward Sadpara Lake, and continue on for about 44 kilometers. This scenic route takes approximately 1.5 hours to reach Deosai’s entrance, offering easy access to Bara Pani and other tourist points in the park.

• From Astore (for those traveling by road):

  • If you’re traveling by road, it’s often best to avoid going all the way to Skardu. Instead, enter Deosai directly from Astore. The Astore route to Deosai spans approximately 70 kilometers, following the beautiful Astore River through scenic valleys.

• From Mehdiabad:

  • For a quieter, alternative entry, you can access Deosai via Mehdiabad using the Mehdiabad-Dapa Road.

Due to Deosai’s rugged terrain, a 4x4 vehicle is strongly recommended. While the park is open in the summer months, it closes in winter as heavy snowfall makes it inaccessible by road.

Rich Wildlife and Biodiversity of Deosai:

• Deosai is renowned for its remarkable wildlife and diverse flora, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and conservationists. This area is home to several endangered species, many of which are protected due to the national park status. Some of the prominent wildlife includes:

  • Himalayan Brown Bear: Deosai’s most famous resident, this bear’s population has increased from just 19 in 1993 to 78 in 2022, a significant conservation achievement.

  • Other Mammals: Himalayan Ibex, Gray Wolf, Markhor, Musk Deer, and Tibetan Red Fox.

  • Birds of Prey: Peregrine Falcon, Golden Eagle, Lugger Falcon, and Bearded Vulture.

  • Other Birds and Mammals: Himalayan Marmot, Snow Leopard, Himalayan Snowcock, and other indigenous species.

  This biodiversity, unique to the Deosai region, adds to the ecological significance of the park and attracts tourists interested in wildlife photography and birdwatching.

Main Attractions in Deosai National Park

Deosai National Park is dotted with picturesque locations, each offering visitors a unique experience. Here are the main tourist points within the park:

1. Chota Pani

   • The first main stop after entering the park, Chota Pani provides sweeping views of the plains and snow-covered peaks. It has basic food and drink facilities, along with bathrooms, making it a convenient rest stop. There are also campsites for those who want to experience the wilderness overnight.

2. Bara Pani

   • The largest river in Deosai, Bara Pani (or “Big Water”) is an ideal spot for camping, picnicking, and even fishing. A permit fee of Rs. 500 allows visitors to fish for trout here. Bara Pani also offers cozy glamping options, but for budget-conscious travelers, bringing your own camping gear is recommended.

3. Kala Pani

   • Kala Pani (“Black Water”) is a scenic river that flows through the plains, offering a quieter, more serene camping experience. Like other points, it provides basic food facilities and bathrooms. The peaceful surroundings make Kala Pani ideal for those who wish to enjoy the tranquility of nature.

4. Sheosar Lake

   • The largest lake in the park, Sheosar Lake is a high-altitude marvel with pristine blue waters and magnificent mountain views. Surrounded by vibrant wildflowers during the summer, Sheosar is perfect for photography, camping, and simply taking in the beauty of the area. It is located 9.6 km from Chota Pani, and you can continue onward to Astore without backtracking to Skardu, as Astore lies 69 km from Sheosar Lake.

Each of these points has essential facilities, including food, drinks, and restrooms. The park also offers various accommodation options, including cozy glamps at Bara Pani and Kala Pani. However, these tend to be expensive, so bringing your own tents is advisable if you’re on a budget.

Ideal Visiting Season and Landscapes Throughout the Year

Deosai's landscape changes dramatically with the seasons, each one offering a different perspective of this vast plateau:

• Green Season (May to July): The meadows are lush and green, with blooming wildflowers covering the plains, making it a popular season for visitors.

• Golden Season (August to September): The landscape transforms into hues of gold, providing a unique and photogenic scenery.

• White Season (October to February): Winter blankets Deosai in snow, making it inaccessible by vehicle. During this season, it is only reachable by foot or skis.

The best time to visit is from June to September, when the weather is mild, and the park is accessible by 4x4 jeep. It is recommended to bring your own supplies, as the park has limited resources due to its remote location.

Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Visit

• 4x4 Vehicle Recommended: A 4x4 jeep is ideal due to the rugged, unpaved roads. While smaller vehicles can make the trip, they may struggle with the terrain.

• Altitude Precautions: Deosai’s high altitude can cause altitude sickness in some visitors. It’s advisable to acclimatize gradually and stay hydrated.

• Self-Sufficiency: Bring food, water, and essential camping gear, as facilities in the park are minimal.

• Responsible Tourism: Respect the wildlife and local environment. Take all trash with you, and avoid disturbing the animals.

Conclusion

Deosai National Park is a true treasure of Pakistan, blending natural beauty, biodiversity, and cultural heritage. From the serene Sheosar Lake to the wildlife-rich plains and breathtaking mountain views, Deosai promises an unforgettable experience for those willing to brave its remote, rugged terrain. Whether you’re camping under a star-filled sky, hiking through flower-filled meadows, or catching a glimpse of the elusive Himalayan brown bear, Deosai offers a one-of-a-kind adventure in the heart of Gilgit-Baltistan’s wilderness.

Activities and Experiences in Deosai

Deosai National Park offers a wide range of activities for visitors looking to experience its natural beauty and cultural heritage:

1. Camping and Stargazing

   • With its clear night skies and high altitude, Deosai is one of the best places in Pakistan for stargazing. Camping under the starry skies offers an unforgettable experience, especially at popular sites like Bara Pani, Kala Pani, and Sheosar Lake.

2. Fishing

   • Bara Pani is known for its trout population, making it a prime spot for fishing enthusiasts. A fishing permit can be obtained for Rs 500 from fisheries officials stationed nearby.

3. Trekking and Hiking

   • Deosai has several trekking routes, including the renowned Deosai-Hunza trek. Hiking through the plains allows visitors to explore its diverse ecosystems up close. The park is also home to nomadic tribes during summer, who move through the area with their livestock, offering a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the local people.